The Committee of Privileges plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of parliamentary systems around the world, and Singapore is no exception. It ensures that Members of Parliament (MPs) adhere to the highest standards of conduct, safeguarding the dignity and authority of the legislative process.
Formation and Evolution
The Committee of Privileges in Singapore was established as part of the broader parliamentary framework, designed to uphold principles of transparency, accountability, and integrity. While its exact formation date is not publicly documented, it follows the parliamentary traditions inherited from the British system. Over time, the committee has evolved to address modern challenges within Singapore’s dynamic political landscape.
Purpose and Functions
The primary role of the Committee of Privileges is to investigate any complaints regarding breaches of parliamentary privileges, improper conduct, or matters that might undermine the authority and dignity of Parliament. These breaches can include, but are not limited to:
- Contempt of Parliament: Any actions that denigrate the authority, processes, or members of Parliament.
- Misconduct of Members: Investigating allegations of misconduct by Members of Parliament (MPs), including dishonesty, corruption, or abuse of power.
- Breach of Confidentiality: Ensuring that any privileged information shared within parliamentary circles remains confidential.
- Interference with Committees: Addressing any actions that interfere with the functioning of parliamentary committees.
Composition of Committee of Privileges
The Committee of Privileges is composed of several members of Parliament, reflecting a diverse cross-section of the legislative assembly. As of the latest known composition, the committee includes prominent figures such as:
Current Committee Members (as of 2024):
- Ms. Grace Fu Hai Yien – Minister for Sustainability and the Environment
- Ms. Indranee Rajah – Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office, Second Minister for Finance and National Development
- Mr. Desmond Lee – Minister for National Development
- Mr. Masagos Zulkifli Bin Masagos Mohamad – Minister for Social and Family Development
- Mr. Dennis Tan Lip Fong – MP for Hougang SMC (Workers’ Party)
- Mr. Don Wee – MP for Chua Chu Kang GRC
- Mr. K Shanmugam – Minister for Home Affairs and Law
This is the current panel responsible for overseeing parliamentary matters as part of the Committee of Privileges.
The Committee of Privileges during the Raeesah Khan Investigation (2021):
In 2021, the Committee of Privileges handled the high-profile case involving Raeesah Khan‘s false statements in Parliament and examined the involvement of Workers’ Party leaders Pritam Singh, Sylvia Lim, and Faisal Manap. The members of the committee at that time were:
- Tan Chuan-Jin – Speaker of Parliament (Chairman of the Committee)
- Ms. Grace Fu Hai Yien
- Mr. Desmond Lee
- Mr. Edwin Tong Chun Fai
- Mr. Zaqy Mohamad
- Ms. Rahayu Mahzam
- Mr. Dennis Tan Lip Fong (MP for Hougang SMC, Workers’ Party)
- Mr. Don Wee
In this case, key figures from the Workers’ Party, including Pritam Singh, Sylvia Lim, and Faisal Manap, were called as witnesses to testify before the committee.
Procedures and Deliberations
When a complaint is lodged, the Committee of Privileges convenes to examine the evidence, interview relevant individuals, and deliberate on the matter. The process is designed to be thorough, fair, and transparent, maintaining the integrity of parliamentary proceedings. After careful examination, the committee presents its findings and recommendations to Parliament, which can include sanctions, censures, or other corrective measures.
Importance of the Committee
The Committee of Privileges plays a crucial role in maintaining the ethical standards and credibility of the legislative process. By holding MPs accountable for their actions, the committee ensures that the principles of democracy and good governance are upheld. This vigilance not only fosters public trust but also reinforces the moral authority of the legislative body.
Conclusion
The Committee of Privileges is an indispensable institution within Singapore’s parliamentary system. Through its diligent oversight, it ensures that the actions of its members are aligned with the highest standards of parliamentary decorum and integrity. As Singapore continues to evolve, the committee’s role in safeguarding the sanctity of its democratic processes remains ever vital.
For more detailed information, you can visit the official Committee of Privileges webpage.
